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- /**
- * @license
- * Knockout ES5 plugin - https://github.com/SteveSanderson/knockout-es5
- * Copyright (c) Steve Sanderson
- * MIT license
- */
- define(function() {
- 'use strict';
- var OBSERVABLES_PROPERTY = '__knockoutObservables';
- var SUBSCRIBABLE_PROPERTY = '__knockoutSubscribable';
- // Model tracking
- // --------------
- //
- // This is the central feature of Knockout-ES5. We augment model objects by converting properties
- // into ES5 getter/setter pairs that read/write an underlying Knockout observable. This means you can
- // use plain JavaScript syntax to read/write the property while still getting the full benefits of
- // Knockout's automatic dependency detection and notification triggering.
- //
- // For comparison, here's Knockout ES3-compatible syntax:
- //
- // var firstNameLength = myModel.user().firstName().length; // Read
- // myModel.user().firstName('Bert'); // Write
- //
- // ... versus Knockout-ES5 syntax:
- //
- // var firstNameLength = myModel.user.firstName.length; // Read
- // myModel.user.firstName = 'Bert'; // Write
- // `ko.track(model)` converts each property on the given model object into a getter/setter pair that
- // wraps a Knockout observable. Optionally specify an array of property names to wrap; otherwise we
- // wrap all properties. If any of the properties are already observables, we replace them with
- // ES5 getter/setter pairs that wrap your original observable instances. In the case of readonly
- // ko.computed properties, we simply do not define a setter (so attempted writes will be ignored,
- // which is how ES5 readonly properties normally behave).
- //
- // By design, this does *not* recursively walk child object properties, because making literally
- // everything everywhere independently observable is usually unhelpful. When you do want to track
- // child object properties independently, define your own class for those child objects and put
- // a separate ko.track call into its constructor --- this gives you far more control.
- function track(obj, propertyNames) {
- if (!obj /*|| typeof obj !== 'object'*/) {
- throw new Error('When calling ko.track, you must pass an object as the first parameter.');
- }
- var ko = this,
- allObservablesForObject = getAllObservablesForObject(obj, true);
- propertyNames = propertyNames || Object.getOwnPropertyNames(obj);
- propertyNames.forEach(function(propertyName) {
- // Skip storage properties
- if (propertyName === OBSERVABLES_PROPERTY || propertyName === SUBSCRIBABLE_PROPERTY) {
- return;
- }
- // Skip properties that are already tracked
- if (propertyName in allObservablesForObject) {
- return;
- }
- var origValue = obj[propertyName],
- isArray = origValue instanceof Array,
- observable = ko.isObservable(origValue) ? origValue
- : isArray ? ko.observableArray(origValue)
- : ko.observable(origValue);
- Object.defineProperty(obj, propertyName, {
- configurable: true,
- enumerable: true,
- get: observable,
- set: ko.isWriteableObservable(observable) ? observable : undefined
- });
- allObservablesForObject[propertyName] = observable;
- if (isArray) {
- notifyWhenPresentOrFutureArrayValuesMutate(ko, observable);
- }
- });
- return obj;
- }
- // Gets or creates the hidden internal key-value collection of observables corresponding to
- // properties on the model object.
- function getAllObservablesForObject(obj, createIfNotDefined) {
- var result = obj[OBSERVABLES_PROPERTY];
- if (!result && createIfNotDefined) {
- result = {};
- Object.defineProperty(obj, OBSERVABLES_PROPERTY, {
- value : result
- });
- }
- return result;
- }
- // Computed properties
- // -------------------
- //
- // The preceding code is already sufficient to upgrade ko.computed model properties to ES5
- // getter/setter pairs (or in the case of readonly ko.computed properties, just a getter).
- // These then behave like a regular property with a getter function, except they are smarter:
- // your evaluator is only invoked when one of its dependencies changes. The result is cached
- // and used for all evaluations until the next time a dependency changes).
- //
- // However, instead of forcing developers to declare a ko.computed property explicitly, it's
- // nice to offer a utility function that declares a computed getter directly.
- // Implements `ko.defineProperty`
- function defineComputedProperty(obj, propertyName, evaluatorOrOptions) {
- var ko = this,
- computedOptions = { owner: obj, deferEvaluation: true };
- if (typeof evaluatorOrOptions === 'function') {
- computedOptions.read = evaluatorOrOptions;
- } else {
- if ('value' in evaluatorOrOptions) {
- throw new Error('For ko.defineProperty, you must not specify a "value" for the property. You must provide a "get" function.');
- }
- if (typeof evaluatorOrOptions.get !== 'function') {
- throw new Error('For ko.defineProperty, the third parameter must be either an evaluator function, or an options object containing a function called "get".');
- }
- computedOptions.read = evaluatorOrOptions.get;
- computedOptions.write = evaluatorOrOptions.set;
- }
- obj[propertyName] = ko.computed(computedOptions);
- track.call(ko, obj, [propertyName]);
- return obj;
- }
- // Array handling
- // --------------
- //
- // Arrays are special, because unlike other property types, they have standard mutator functions
- // (`push`/`pop`/`splice`/etc.) and it's desirable to trigger a change notification whenever one of
- // those mutator functions is invoked.
- //
- // Traditionally, Knockout handles this by putting special versions of `push`/`pop`/etc. on observable
- // arrays that mutate the underlying array and then trigger a notification. That approach doesn't
- // work for Knockout-ES5 because properties now return the underlying arrays, so the mutator runs
- // in the context of the underlying array, not any particular observable:
- //
- // // Operates on the underlying array value
- // myModel.someCollection.push('New value');
- //
- // To solve this, Knockout-ES5 detects array values, and modifies them as follows:
- // 1. Associates a hidden subscribable with each array instance that it encounters
- // 2. Intercepts standard mutators (`push`/`pop`/etc.) and makes them trigger the subscribable
- // Then, for model properties whose values are arrays, the property's underlying observable
- // subscribes to the array subscribable, so it can trigger a change notification after mutation.
- // Given an observable that underlies a model property, watch for any array value that might
- // be assigned as the property value, and hook into its change events
- function notifyWhenPresentOrFutureArrayValuesMutate(ko, observable) {
- var watchingArraySubscription = null;
- ko.computed(function () {
- // Unsubscribe to any earlier array instance
- if (watchingArraySubscription) {
- watchingArraySubscription.dispose();
- watchingArraySubscription = null;
- }
- // Subscribe to the new array instance
- var newArrayInstance = observable();
- if (newArrayInstance instanceof Array) {
- watchingArraySubscription = startWatchingArrayInstance(ko, observable, newArrayInstance);
- }
- });
- }
- // Listens for array mutations, and when they happen, cause the observable to fire notifications.
- // This is used to make model properties of type array fire notifications when the array changes.
- // Returns a subscribable that can later be disposed.
- function startWatchingArrayInstance(ko, observable, arrayInstance) {
- var subscribable = getSubscribableForArray(ko, arrayInstance);
- return subscribable.subscribe(observable);
- }
- // Gets or creates a subscribable that fires after each array mutation
- function getSubscribableForArray(ko, arrayInstance) {
- var subscribable = arrayInstance[SUBSCRIBABLE_PROPERTY];
- if (!subscribable) {
- subscribable = new ko.subscribable();
- Object.defineProperty(arrayInstance, SUBSCRIBABLE_PROPERTY, {
- value : subscribable
- });
- var notificationPauseSignal = {};
- wrapStandardArrayMutators(arrayInstance, subscribable, notificationPauseSignal);
- addKnockoutArrayMutators(ko, arrayInstance, subscribable, notificationPauseSignal);
- }
- return subscribable;
- }
- // After each array mutation, fires a notification on the given subscribable
- function wrapStandardArrayMutators(arrayInstance, subscribable, notificationPauseSignal) {
- ['pop', 'push', 'reverse', 'shift', 'sort', 'splice', 'unshift'].forEach(function(fnName) {
- var origMutator = arrayInstance[fnName];
- arrayInstance[fnName] = function() {
- var result = origMutator.apply(this, arguments);
- if (notificationPauseSignal.pause !== true) {
- subscribable.notifySubscribers(this);
- }
- return result;
- };
- });
- }
- // Adds Knockout's additional array mutation functions to the array
- function addKnockoutArrayMutators(ko, arrayInstance, subscribable, notificationPauseSignal) {
- ['remove', 'removeAll', 'destroy', 'destroyAll', 'replace'].forEach(function(fnName) {
- // Make it a non-enumerable property for consistency with standard Array functions
- Object.defineProperty(arrayInstance, fnName, {
- enumerable: false,
- value: function() {
- var result;
- // These additional array mutators are built using the underlying push/pop/etc.
- // mutators, which are wrapped to trigger notifications. But we don't want to
- // trigger multiple notifications, so pause the push/pop/etc. wrappers and
- // delivery only one notification at the end of the process.
- notificationPauseSignal.pause = true;
- try {
- // Creates a temporary observableArray that can perform the operation.
- result = ko.observableArray.fn[fnName].apply(ko.observableArray(arrayInstance), arguments);
- }
- finally {
- notificationPauseSignal.pause = false;
- }
- subscribable.notifySubscribers(arrayInstance);
- return result;
- }
- });
- });
- }
- // Static utility functions
- // ------------------------
- //
- // Since Knockout-ES5 sets up properties that return values, not observables, you can't
- // trivially subscribe to the underlying observables (e.g., `someProperty.subscribe(...)`),
- // or tell them that object values have mutated, etc. To handle this, we set up some
- // extra utility functions that can return or work with the underlying observables.
- // Returns the underlying observable associated with a model property (or `null` if the
- // model or property doesn't exist, or isn't associated with an observable). This means
- // you can subscribe to the property, e.g.:
- //
- // ko.getObservable(model, 'propertyName')
- // .subscribe(function(newValue) { ... });
- function getObservable(obj, propertyName) {
- if (!obj /*|| typeof obj !== 'object'*/) {
- return null;
- }
- var allObservablesForObject = getAllObservablesForObject(obj, false);
- return (allObservablesForObject && allObservablesForObject[propertyName]) || null;
- }
- // Causes a property's associated observable to fire a change notification. Useful when
- // the property value is a complex object and you've modified a child property.
- function valueHasMutated(obj, propertyName) {
- var observable = getObservable(obj, propertyName);
- if (observable) {
- observable.valueHasMutated();
- }
- }
- // Extends a Knockout instance with Knockout-ES5 functionality
- function attachToKo(ko) {
- ko.track = track;
- ko.getObservable = getObservable;
- ko.valueHasMutated = valueHasMutated;
- ko.defineProperty = defineComputedProperty;
- }
- return {
- attachToKo : attachToKo
- };
- });
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